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Geothermal Field Guide

OHIO WELL RECORDS & OPEN-LOOP SCREENING

What can an Ohio water-well record tell you?

Nearby well logs can provide useful groundwater and geology context. They do not prove that a well exists at the mapped point, that your property can sustain the required flow or that an open-loop discharge plan will be approved.

The Ohio Department of Natural Resources Water Well Database can help identify reported well depth, static water level, pump-test information, aquifer or formation context, casing and completion details where those fields exist. Treat each log as a historical record for that well—not a performance guarantee for another location.

Use both map and record searches. ODNR states that fewer than 55% of database records have latitude and longitude values for map display. A nearby well may therefore appear in a county, township, road or custom search even when it is absent from the map.
Open the official ODNR Water Well Search

SEARCH STRATEGY

Start broad, then narrow the area.

The ODNR database provides county, township and road searches as well as custom record searches. Its geospatial tools include radius, buffered-area and polygon searches for records with known coordinates. Searching more than one way helps account for incomplete or older location data.

  1. 01

    Confirm the county and township used by the well-log filing system.

  2. 02

    Search by road, record fields or other available location details.

  3. 03

    Use a radius or area search around the property for geocoded records.

  4. 04

    Compare dates, reported locations and construction details before treating logs as nearby context.

READ THE LOG

Fields that can inform an early geothermal discussion.

WATER

Level and test

Reported static water level, pump-test rate, drawdown and test duration may help frame questions about groundwater availability.

CONSTRUCTION

Depth and casing

Total depth, casing diameter, completion date, drilling information and well use help identify what kind of record is being reviewed.

SUBSURFACE

Aquifer and formation

Recorded aquifer and geologic-formation fields can provide regional context, subject to the quality and completeness of the original log.

WHAT THE DATABASE DOES NOT PROVE

A nearby record is not a site test.

  • The mapped point or address is accurate enough for design or legal boundaries.
  • The well still exists, is accessible or remains in its reported condition.
  • The reported test represents current sustained yield or seasonal performance.
  • The water chemistry is suitable for the selected heat exchanger and discharge method.
  • The property has legal access to the well or an approved discharge pathway.
  • Conditions between neighboring wells are uniform.

OPEN-LOOP GEOTHERMAL

Quantity, quality and discharge must all work.

An open-loop heat pump needs a dependable source flow at the required operating conditions, acceptable water quality and an approved method of returning or discharging water. Pumping energy, filtration, fouling, corrosion, mineral content and seasonal behavior can affect feasibility and maintenance.

Records can suggest
  • Nearby reported depths
  • Historical static levels
  • Reported tests and aquifer context
  • Questions for the site visit
The project must verify
  • Sustained yield and drawdown
  • Current water chemistry
  • Well condition and pump energy
  • Discharge, setbacks and approvals
Open the complete open-loop guide →

CLOSED-LOOP CONTEXT

Water-well logs do not size a vertical closed loop.

Nearby logs may provide subsurface context, but a closed-loop geothermal design still requires the verified building load, selected equipment, ground-design assumptions and site-specific decisions for bore count, depth, spacing, grout, circuiting and flow. A water-well test rate is not a closed-loop thermal-property test.

Open the vertical-bore guide →

SITE-WALK CHECKLIST

What turns record context into a feasibility decision.

  • Confirm the subject property, well ownership and actual well location.
  • Inspect the well, pump, piping, electrical supply and accessible records.
  • Complete the required yield, drawdown and recovery testing.
  • Obtain water-quality data appropriate to the equipment and discharge plan.
  • Confirm setbacks, discharge requirements and applicable permits.
  • Evaluate pumping energy, maintenance and freeze-protection requirements.
  • Document the final equipment, flow, heat-exchanger and operating design.

RESPONSIBLE PROJECT RECORDS

Use addresses for design—not public storytelling.

Customer addresses and precise well locations belong in the project and ServiceTitan records. Public blog posts should use approved, de-identified project facts and city-level context unless the customer has expressly authorized more detail.

RECORDS ARE THE START

Bring the right groundwater questions to the property.

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